.
Feedback

A Terrible Season for Fleas and Ticks

Here in the Northeast we didn’t have much of a winter, and we are now feeling repercussions with ticks and fleas. Some experts say it is the worst season ever.

Here in the Northeast we didn’t have much of a winter, and we are now feeling repercussions with ticks and fleas. Some experts say it is the worst season ever.

Ticks and fleas are of serious concern for our pets, but we often forget that they also pose a risk to humans. Ticks on pets can easily crawl off and onto you, your children and other family members. Ticks can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Ehrlichiosis, Babesiosis and others. These diseases can be devastating to humans and even life-threatening. Cats are less prone to tick diseases than dogs, but they do exist, and unfortunately there are only a few preventatives available for use on cats. It is extremely important to consult your veterinarian for options, as some products are very toxic to cats.

Make sure to be vigilant in checking your pet (and yourself!) for ticks. To remove a tick, experts recommend wearing gloves. Using tweezers, grasp the tick by the mouthpart (the part that is attached to the skin) and pull. Sometimes the head of the tick can stay embedded in the skin. To dispose of the tick, do not throw it back outside! Put the tick in a small jar of rubbing alcohol. Do not crush ticks. By doing so, you can expose yourself to tick-transmitted diseases.

Flea numbers are up this season. The most common place to find fleas on your pet is near the base of the tail. Sometimes you can see them crawling on your pet’s belly, too. You may not see any fleas, but if you see specks that look like black pepper, that is flea dirt (flea poop)--evidence that fleas have been there! Fleas commonly transmit tapeworms in animals but can also transmit more serious diseases, such as the plague, to both pets and humans. The plague was recently diagnosed in a cat and a human in the Midwest. Additionally, fleas often cause itching and irritation to the pet’s skin. If your pet has fleas, first consult your veterinarian. He or she can help you develop a comprehensive eradication plan. Be patient. It can take up to six months to eliminate a flea infestation in your home, so prevention is key! I recommend year-round monthly flea and tick protection.

Remember that your veterinarian deals with these problems on a daily basis, and he or she is the best source for information about tick and flea control. So give your vet a call and protect your pets, your family and yourself from these pesky critters!

Dr. Sarah Alward is the veterinarian at the in Wainscott.

DogTown Daycare July 27, 2012 at 03:55 pm
Before you put monthly flea treatment on your pets be sure to do your own research on harmful side effects and what it is you are actually putting on your loved ones skin. Just reading the "warning" label on the products should be a red flag. There are safe alternatives out there that are natural and in most cases more effective. For the love of dogs and cats please do YOUR research. :)
Andrew Lennertz July 27, 2012 at 04:59 pm
As a nutritional biochemist with 30 years experience in environmental toxicology and an avid pet lover and owner (cats and dogs), I wholeheartedly endorse this recommendation. Flea treatments are basically nerve poisons like organophosphates which impede neurological conduction through acetylcholinesterase inhibition. Though they are GRAS (generally regarded as safe) for pet and human exposure, animals just like humans have huge variances in specific and general toxicological load capacity that generally lessens with age. Studies of paraoxonase enzyme ( the enzyme that break down OPs) concentration can vary wildly making insecticide exposure from relatively safe to extremely hazardous for both pets and humans. Young and older humans and animals are especially sensitive. Atypical tests for liver function such as AST, ALT and ALP have not shown to be sensitive enough to detect chronic liver pathology except in cases of extreme exposure but tests for primary and secondary liver enzyme conjugation pathway functionality show statistical increase after only limited exposure. So chronic use of insecticides can result in nerve damage, liver damage and pathological up regulation of liver detoxification pathways which can affect numerous organs. People should consider their total exposure when making an evaluation of the appropriateness of insecticide use in the household especially in rural places like the North Fork where agricultural pesticides are in wide use near housing.
DogTown Daycare July 27, 2012 at 06:19 pm
I couldn't have said it better, thanks for adding the educated comment :)
Sheldon July 30, 2012 at 12:29 pm
Would you share some of the safer alternatives? I have two dogs both on a topical product and would be very open to other ideas.
christie nicolle July 30, 2012 at 01:19 pm
Lyme disease is not given enough attention -- is it true the north shore of long island has more ticks than the south shore?
DogTown Daycare July 30, 2012 at 02:32 pm
We use a product that is called Dr. Bens cedar oil. and there are many other "oil" combos out there that are also great. google natural flea and tick treatments. whole dog journal has a great "spot on" article you should try to find. Good luck
Andrew Lennertz August 6, 2012 at 05:29 pm
I am not a veterinarian but on occasion I get a human client wanting guidance in the area of preventative or palliative care for their pet companion after implementing measures recommended by allopathic veterinarians which failed or made matters worse. I don't take compensation for this advice .Unfortunately, too much of veterinary care has taken the path of medicine has with a focus on post active intrusive care using drugs and surgeries as the interventions of first choice. Atypical allopathic care is an invaluable component of pet care especially in acute cases but just like medicine, it has left people to fill in the gap in terms of nutrition and complimentary care. When it comes to pet challenges, it is just as useful to do research due diligence for one,s pets as you would do for your own health challenges. Flea treatment needs to be seen as a part of an overall preventative health strategy not an isolated treatment. I would recommend contacting the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association (www.ahvma.org) for both info and practitioner referrals. My family vet, Dr. Richard Palmquist, is the former chairman and has a post on HuffPost of great informative value. He used to be a staunch adversary of alternative care but his mind was changed when he saw the success alternative vets were getting and now runs an integrated practice. I would also highly recommend purchasing pet insurance. My personal experience is that Embrace Pet Insurance is the best. .
Andrew Lennertz August 6, 2012 at 05:47 pm
In addition to finding an integrated vet practice for the care of your pet, there are many other strategies you can implement to improve your pets well being and enjoyment of life. Pets have become an integral part of the human family. When we introduced fur baring mammals into our homes thousands of years ago we gained so much quality of life benefit from them on both a pragmatic and companionship level. They deserve the same quality of care that we get. They are biological beings who have many of the same nutritional and emotional needs as humans do. They need environmental protection and healthy diet and exercise to be healthy and happy. The biggest threat to "humanized" pets is obesity and nutritional deficiency. In my experience, any human not on some proactive nutritional supplementation is risking their lives. Even the most healthy diet cannot compensate for all the social and environmental stress we have. Pets are subject to many of the same stressors and are completely reliant on their human caretakers for their management or alleviation. Though animals cant speak, they simply don't have the ego resistance we have to change and respond often very quickly to any form of competent caring. Pathogens simply aren't attracted to or can survive in a healthy host. The rule of thumb is that any food you would not eat for quality reasons you should not feed your pet. They are not walking trash cans for human scrap. Healthy diet and supplementation is essential to pet health.
Andrew Lennertz August 6, 2012 at 06:48 pm
As opposed to their human medical counterparts, much of veterinary science takes a much more proactive role in the area of nutrition and preventative patient care because of its roots in animal husbandry and agriculture. In fact it was agriculturally based nutritional research that vets did many years ago which became the basis for many human nutritional biochemical protocols I use today including the use of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase/catalase, glutathione peroxidase and methionine reductase which are very powerful nontoxic anti-inflammatories. Unfortunately too many vets today use powerful anti-inflammatory drugs with significant metabolic side effects. Animals have high metabolisms and are very efficient in terms of energy production. This means a lot of metabolic waste material produced and pro-inflammatory load. The best nutraceutical protocol for pets in addition to the supplementation of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, fibers, probiotics and fatty acids is antioxidant metabolic and digestive enzyme support. The best source of antioxidant enzymes is colored vegetables and fruits and sprouted legumes. Inflammatory response to any insect bite can be significantly reduced by these antioxidants including bioflavonoids and vitamin C. Some of the best retail suppliers of human grade broad spectrum nutritional supplementation for animals are DaVinci Labs (Vetri-Labs, Pet Naturals of Vermont) and Animal Naturals (an-nat.com, www.k9power.com).
Andrew Lennertz August 6, 2012 at 07:22 pm
Making the transition to alternative pest control is no small undertaking which will involve improved veterinary, nutrition and pet and household hygiene practices. Essential oils as a deterrent have proven to be a hugely beneficial but must be used wisely and always buy the highest quality. Host health is essential to the overall success including supplementation and healthy diet. Most commercial and professional dry foods are very low quality and have been bought out by large agribusinesses as high profit centers. Most retail wet food is manufactured by the same supplier and recalls are frequent. Buy only prepared foods from independent suppliers like Blue Buffalo if you cant logistically manage or afford preparing your pets food from scratch, raw or cooked. Buy only high quality meat treats. Pets who have been on insecticides can have adverse detoxification reactions. Antioxidants like I have recommended will help metabolize these neurotoxins and prevent this. Regular pet hair and skin care is essential and I recommend products from www.evolutionpetsupply.com. Household hygiene is paramount and rugs are breeding grounds for insects. Hard wood floors with washable rugs are advisable. Make sure all pet bedding is washable and is washed weekly. A cleaning product called Kleen Green is very useful because it enzymatically breaks down the fleas. If infestation has already occurred you can use nematodes in your yard and diatomaceous earth on your floors to desiccate the fleas.
Dr. Sarah Alward August 7, 2012 at 03:51 am
I appreciate all of the alternative suggestions, however I have had many, many clients who have tried these and they failed. There is zero actual scientific research to suggest that topical flea/tick products are harmful long-term. I find it pretty surprising to hear people express concern about these things and then eat processed foods!
The very unfortunate reality is that tick diseases cause SIGNIFICANT morbidity and even mortality. There was a case in our area of a person who died from Lyme as a result of avoiding Western medicine in favor of alternative treatments. Not only do the diseases cause significant malady, the immune reaction is often much worse. I have a friend who survived encephalitis and meningitis from Lyme, and now has such severe immune-mediated arthritis that she needs double-knee replacement surgery. Unfortunately she has to have chemotherapy to shut down the immune response before the surgeons will touch her. There is no researcher on the planet that knows everything these horrible diseases can do to people and animals.
Dr. Sarah Alward August 7, 2012 at 03:58 am
I currently have a dog in my care who has Ehrlichia, a tick-transmitted disease. He has no platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. He bled into his skin when I shaved his haircoat with clippers. He could spontaneously bleed to death at any time. In addition to this, he has precious few of the white blood cells that are essential for fighting infection. In fact, two of his 4 white blood cell lines are extremely low. This is all following four weeks of appropriate antibiotic therapy for the disease he has. He has had multiple blood tests, and had to have a bone marrow sample taken and sent to Cornell University. Either he has refractory Ehrlichia that we may or may not ever be able to treat successfully, or his immune system is destroying his cells in his blood and his bone marrow. He is currently on a regimen of immune suppressive medication (likely for life), broad-spectrum antibiotics, platelet stimulating medication, and has to be handled with kid gloves.
I wouldn't want my own dogs to go through this in a million years. I wouldn't wish this on any pet or pet owner. Nor would I wish tick disease on any person I love. I put Advantix and Preventic collars on my dogs RELIGIOUSLY. As I said before, there is ZERO scientific evidence that spot-on treatments have long-term toxicity. For those who chose diatomaceous earth and essential oils (which can be extremely toxic to pets) - please understand that you are risking your pet's health and your own.
DogTown Daycare August 7, 2012 at 01:35 pm
I am curious was the dog you are treating for Ehrlichia completely untreated with spot ons?? What were the parents doing for preventive measures? Nothing Is full proof not even the spot on poisons. I have a grooming business where we see dogs treated with spot ons and they still come in with fleas and ticks. I feed my dogs an all natural Raw diet and they get vitamins and supplements added to the food and i have to say we never have fleas or ticks. Going natural is a life style and it takes more time and effort, i am not saying you can just stop using chemicals and be done with it.
DogTown Daycare August 7, 2012 at 01:35 pm
All the “active” ingredients in these spot-on preparations – imidacloprid, fipronil, permethrin, methoprene, and pyriproxyfen – have been linked to serious health effects in laboratory animals, to me that is science telling me it is not safe. Read the "warning" labels on the product you must wear gloves, would you run a strip of this down your back or a human child's back?? If humans get lyme why dont they start applying this treatment to themselves?? these companies are only looking to get rich on behalf of our dogs, along with all the crappy dog food companies and the rest of the drug companies. There is a time and a place for western meds i am not saying they dont have their place but sometimes it is just to much. Diatomaceous earth works great, and yes not all essential oils are for pets but the ones that are work great as well. How am i risking my pets life and my own I dont understand that statement.
sylvie September 29, 2012 at 07:04 pm
Hi,
You love your pets you want to protect them from ticks and fleas, tested and approved http://www.petprotector.org/?ID=13450
Andrew Lennertz October 6, 2012 at 06:08 am
To Dr. Alward,
I can totally understand your observational perspective. The average vet has basically malnourished, underexercised pets who live in highly toxic homes dumped on them daily and is expected to work miracles for pennies on the dollar and there is great pressure just like medical doctors to just prescribe a drug which is hard not to do considering the acute progression of the illnesses you are treating. Your licensing body expects you to treat according to accepted protocols or it might threaten the status of your practice. You are in the middle of a perfect storm of sick pets, negligent pet owners and licensing bodies so I truly empathize with your position as a practitioner and that you must use the strategies that get as much immediate palliative benefit as possible. I am not in the position. I intentionally did not become a medical doctor for that reason. I am a nutritional biochemist with 3 decades of experience in the area of toxicology and immunology. In fact I pioneered the first metabolic protocols for medical doctors who specialize in the area of immune challenges aggravated by both microbiological infiltration and environmental toxicological interference. Your dog who has concurrent Ehrlichia has a multitude of systemic and target organ challenges which will be never cured by a cocktail of antibiotics and immunosuppressive drugs. Each one has its own contribution to decreased metabolic and nutritional status which I will go into more detail next.
Andrew Lennertz October 6, 2012 at 06:28 am
First of all you are incorrect about there being zero research showing there are potentially long term effect of using insecticides. As I pointed out in a previous post, the level of chemical reactivity is based on many factors for which most doctors do not test for since they are not familiar with metabolic based testing. Age, weight, dog breeds, liver chemistry efficiency and nutritional status can create great variations in toxicological resilience. Most of medical research has been based on the erroneous principle that there is such a thing as a average healthy person or animal. This animal does not exist. Without performing metabolic testing to develop a baseline for metabolic efficiency and functionality, the information derived from most biological research is significantly arbitrary which is why so much medical research contradicts itself. I am also an applied and actuarial mathematician who has worked with other mathematicians on just this algorithmic challenge. I created metabolic protocols for the doctors from Harvard and Tufts in the 80s to completely resolve the multiple etiological challenges of complex immune system disorders such as what this dog is suffering from. The source of the challenge must be treated (the liver) along with the target organs it effects ..in this case the spleen, bone marrow, blood cells and humoral immune system. There are things you can do to support this pet in addition to the regretfully necessary aggressive care you are providing.
Andrew Lennertz October 6, 2012 at 06:49 am
The first step of metabolic support is reinstating normal liver amino acid pool status. Without adequate protein supply the immune system will fail while cannibalizing structural protein from the bones, interstitial tissue and blood cells. The best therapy I have found for animals is predigested white fish protein called Seacure which was originally developed for restoring anabolic protein status to burn patients. Secondly the byproducts of bacterial metabolism will cause the formation of toxic metabolites which will interfere with systemic energy production and liver anabolism and catabolism. The pet needs to be on a comprehensive multivitamin and mineral supplementation with high amounts of zinc and the coenzyme forms of the B vitamins to aid secondary liver conjugation. To support systemic inflammatory load reduction and aid primary cytochrome 450 liver conjugation, he needs to be on a regimen of superoxide dismutase/catalase, methionine reductase and glutathione peroxidase. This along with Vitamin C and bioflavonoids will stabilize liver chemistry and shunt intermediate free radical production which is ravaging blood cells and bone marrow along while stabilizing the intracellular cement of the epidermis. Systemic enzymes like serrapeptase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and bromelain will break down the bacteria and protein fragments from antibiotic treatment which are causing an uncontrolled herxheimer reaction causing vascular permeability and auto toxicity.
Andrew Lennertz October 6, 2012 at 07:31 am
Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone (HMC) will stabilize the vascular walls and prevent increased permeability and prevent leakage of bacterial fragments into the surrounding interstitial tissues which cause autoimmune and atypical allergic histamine reactions. Iron bis-glycinate, methylcobalamin B12, and Vitamin K will aid in blood cell formation and clotting. Spleen, bone marrow and thymic polypeptides will accelerate blood cell production and immune functionality since once a host has been compromised at this level of pathogenic intrusion, further infection becomes another concern. The three major focuses of any complex immune protocol is the normalization of protein metabolism/stabilization of structural protein, reduction of systemic inflammatory load and immune functionality restoration. This will take care of both originating and target organ functional restoration and then a combination of allopathic and/or medical antimicrobial therapies will enable the complete eradication of the offending pathogen. All these products can be obtained from Emerson Ecologics (www.emersonecologics.com). To anybody reading this, these protocols should only be implemented by vets and doctors who are familiar with metabolic protocols and should never be self administered.

Newsletter & Alerts

Get the best stories each day and important breaking news

Subscribe

Not from East Hampton Patch? Find your Local Patch »

Note Article
Just a short thought to get the word out quickly about anything in your neighborhood.
Share something with your neighbors. Write a new post... What's up? Make an announcement, speak your mind, or sell something
Taylor K. Vecsey (Editor) June 17, 2013 at 05:34 pm
Please be sure to add it here:Read More http://easthampton.patch.com/groups/week-ahead/p/holding-a-yard-sale-in-east-hampton-add-it-to-our-map
Hamptons Theatre Camp
Morgan Duke Vaughan May 21, 2013 at 05:30 pm
It is $1500 for the entire 3 weeks in August, per child (sibling rates available) - Monday - FridayRead More 9am to 1pm with a performance on Saturday, August 24th at noon... Don't hesitate to contact us for more information =) http://www.roundtabletheatrecompany.org/#!camp/c1wxa
michael dickerson June 3, 2013 at 11:10 am
LTV PRODUCER...Looking for students from the community with projects they would like to showcase onRead More Public Access television. Talk show format. Join the future "Young Film makers" series and become part of community programming, LTV archive and community history. Contact - MICHAEL.R.DICKERSON@gmail.com
Morgan Duke Vaughan June 3, 2013 at 12:10 pm
Michael - maybe you could video the final production for our camp -- we're already at LTV!
Taylor K. Vecsey (Editor) June 14, 2013 at 09:12 am
Please be sure to add your yard sale to our map here:Read More http://easthampton.patch.com/groups/week-ahead/p/holding-a-yard-sale-in-east-hampton-add-it-to-our-map
Taylor K. Vecsey (Editor) June 14, 2013 at 09:12 am
Please be sure to add your yard sale to our map here:Read More http://easthampton.patch.com/groups/week-ahead/p/holding-a-yard-sale-in-east-hampton-add-it-to-our-map
Taylor K. Vecsey (Editor) June 14, 2013 at 09:12 am
Please be sure to add your yard sale to our map here:Read More http://easthampton.patch.com/groups/week-ahead/p/holding-a-yard-sale-in-east-hampton-add-it-to-our-map